Search results for "Discontinuation rate"

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PML risk is the main factor driving the choice of discontinuing natalizumab in a large multiple sclerosis population: results from an Italian multice…

2021

none 38 no BACKGROUND: Natalizumab (NTZ) is an effective treatment for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). However, patients and physicians may consider discontinuing NTZ therapy due to safety or efficacy issues. The aim of our study was to evaluate the NTZ discontinuation rate and reasons of discontinuation in a large Italian population of RRMS patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data were extracted from the Italian MS registry in May 2018 and were collected from 51,845 patients in 69 Italian multiple sclerosis centers. MS patients with at least one NTZ infusion in the period between June 1st 2012 to May 15th 2018 were included. Discontinuation rates at each time point were cal…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyDiscontinuation rateNeurologyReasons for discontinuationPopulationProgressive MultifocalRelapsing-RemittingSettore MED/26Multiple sclerosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNatalizumabMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingLeukoencephalopathyInternal medicineparasitic diseasesmedicineEffective treatmentHumansImmunologic FactorsMultiple sclerosi030212 general & internal medicineeducationRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studyDiscontinuation rate; Multiple sclerosis; Natalizumab; Reasons for discontinuation; Adult; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Middle Aged; Natalizumab; Retrospective Studies; Leukoencephalopathy Progressive Multifocal; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remittingbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyNatalizumabLeukoencephalopathy Progressive MultifocalRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDiscontinuationNeurologySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Comparing Long-Acting Antipsychotic Discontinuation Rates Under Ordinary Clinical Circumstances: A Survival Analysis from an Observational, Pragmatic…

2021

Background Recent guidelines suggested a wider use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAI) than previously, but naturalistic data on the consequences of LAI use in terms of discontinuation rates and associated factors are still sparse, making it hard for clinicians to be informed on plausible treatment courses. Objective Our objective was to assess, under real-world clinical circumstances, LAI discontinuation rates over a period of 12 months after a first prescription, reasons for discontinuation, and associated factors. Methods The STAR Network ‘Depot Study’ was a naturalistic, multicentre, observational prospective study that enrolled subjects initiating a LAI without restrictions …

MalePediatricsrespectively)0302 clinical medicineDelayed-Action PreparationBrief Psychiatric Rating ScalePharmacology (medical)he STAR Network ‘Depot Study’ prospectively followed 394 subjects initiating treatment with long-acting injections (LAIs) of antipsychotics under naturalistic conditions for 12 months. LAI discontinuation was frequent in everyday clinical practice in ItalyOriginal Research ArticleProspective StudiesProspective cohort studytreatmentMental DisordersHazard ratiowhereas more than half of participants initiating risperidone LAI and olanzapine LAI discontinued during the 12 months of follow-up (51.4 and 62.5%Psychiatric Status Rating ScaleMiddle Agedside efectsPsychiatry and Mental healthItalyMental DisorderFemalehe STAR Network ‘Depot Study’ prospectively followed 394 subjects initiating treatment with long-acting injections (LAIs) of antipsychotics under naturalistic conditions for 12 months. LAI discontinuation was frequent in everyday clinical practice in Italy occurring in almost 40% of the entire sample; side efects participant refusal to continue LAIs and LAIs no longer being required were the most frequently reported reasons for discontinuation. Paliperidone LAI and aripiprazole LAI were the least discontinued medications (33.9 and 35.4% respectively) whereas more than half of participants initiating risperidone LAI and olanzapine LAI discontinued during the 12 months of follow-up (51.4 and 62.5% respectively). In multivariate analysis being prescribed olanzapine LAI and poor medication adherence at baseline were signifcantly associated with higher discontinuation risk.HumanAntipsychotic Agentsmedicine.drugPsychopathologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDiscontinuationFollow-Up StudieMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansPaliperidoneAdverse effectSettore MED/25 - Psichiatriadiscontinuation ratesPsychiatric Status Rating Scalesrespectively). In multivariate analysisbusiness.industryLong-Acting Antipsychoticlong-acting injectable antipsychoticsSurvival AnalysisConfidence intervalparticipant refusal to continue LAIs and LAIs no longer being required were the most frequently reported reasons for discontinuation. Paliperidone LAI and aripiprazole LAI were the least discontinued medications (33.9 and 35.4%030227 psychiatryDiscontinuationProspective StudieAntipsychotic Agentoccurring in almost 40% of the entire sampleDelayed-Action PreparationsNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerybeing prescribed olanzapine LAI and poor medication adherence at baseline were signifcantly associated with higher discontinuation riskFollow-Up Studies
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Discontinuation of teriflunomide and dimethyl fumarate in a large Italian multicentre population: a 24-month real-world experience

2019

Teriflunomide (TRF) and Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) are licensed drugs for relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). We aimed to compare the rate and the time to discontinuation among persons with RRMS (pwRRMS), newly treated with TRF and DMF. A retrospective study on prospectively collected data was performed in nine tertiary MS centers, in Italy. The 24-month discontinuation rate in the two cohorts was the primary study outcome. We also assessed the time to discontinuation and reasons of therapy withdrawn. Discontinuation of TRF and DMF was defined as a gap of treatment ≥ 60 days. A cohort of 903 pwRRMS (316 on TRF and 587 on DMF) was analyzed. During 24 months of follow-up, pwRRMS on TR…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyDiscontinuation rateTime FactorsToluidinesPopulationHydroxybutyratesRelapsing-RemittingDimethyl fumarateMultiple sclerosis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingInternal medicineTeriflunomideNitrilesTeriflunomidemedicineHumansMultiple sclerosi030212 general & internal medicineeducationRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studyDimethyl fumaratebusiness.industryProportional hazards modelMultiple sclerosisDimethyl fumarate; Discontinuation rate; Multiple sclerosis; Real-life; Teriflunomide; Neurology; Neurology (clinical)Real-lifeRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDiscontinuationchemistryItalyNeurologyCrotonatesCohortDimethyl fumarate; Discontinuation rate; Multiple sclerosis; Real-life; Teriflunomide; Adult; Crotonates; Dimethyl Fumarate; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Italy; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; ToluidinesNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryImmunosuppressive AgentsFollow-Up Studies
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